How to Cite Two Different Books by the Same Author in Mla Format Owl Art Purdue

MLA Formatting and Style Guide

Summary:

MLA (Modern Language Clan) style is virtually ordinarily used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities. This resources, updated to reverberate the MLA Handbook (9^th ed.), offers examples for the general format of MLA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the Works Cited page.

The following overview should assistance yous amend sympathise how to cite sources using MLA nine^th edition, including how to format the Works Cited page and in-text citations.

Delight use the case at the bottom of this folio to cite the Purdue OWL in MLA. Meet also our MLA vidcast series on the Purdue OWL YouTube Aqueduct.

Notation: For more information about services for the Purdue University community, including ane-to-one consultations, ESL conversation groups and workshops, please visit the Writing Lab site.

Creating a Works Cited list using the ninth edition

MLA is a style of documentation that may exist applied to many different types of writing. Since texts have get increasingly digital, and the same certificate may often be found in several unlike sources, following a set up of rigid rules no longer suffices.

Thus, the current system is based on a few guiding principles, rather than an all-encompassing listing of specific rules. While the handbook all the same describes how to cite sources, information technology is organized according to the process of documentation, rather than by the sources themselves. This gives writers a flexible method that is near-universally applicable.

Once you are familiar with the method, you can use it to certificate whatsoever type of source, for any type of paper, in any field.

Here is an overview of the process:

When deciding how to cite your source, start past consulting the list of core elements. These are the general pieces of information that MLA suggests including in each Works Cited entry. In your citation, the elements should be listed in the following society:

Author.
Championship of source.
Title of container,
Other contributors,
Version,
Number,
Publisher,
Publication date,
Location.

Each element should exist followed by the respective punctuation marking shown to a higher place. Before editions of the handbook included the place of publication and required unlike punctuation (such as journal editions in parentheses and colons after issue numbers) depending on the type of source. In the current version, punctuation is simpler (only commas and periods carve up the elements), and information about the source is kept to the nuts.

Author

Begin the entry with the author's last name, followed past a comma and the residue of the proper noun, as presented in the work. Cease this element with a period.

Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. Routledge, 1994.

Championship of source

The title of the source should follow the author's name. Depending upon the type of source, information technology should be listed in italics or quotation marks.

A book should exist in italics:

Henley, Patricia. The Hummingbird Firm . MacMurray, 1999.

An individual webpage should be in quotation marks. The name of the parent website, which MLA treats as a "container," should follow in italics:

Lundman, Susan. "How to Make Vegetarian Chili." eHow, www.ehow.com/how_10727_make-vegetarian-chili.html.*

A periodical (periodical, magazine, paper) article should be in quotation marks:

Bagchi, Alaknanda. "Alien Nationalisms: The Vox of the Subaltern in Mahasweta Devi's Bashai Tudu." Tulsa Studies in Women's Literature, vol. 15, no. ane, 1996, pp. 41-50.

A song or piece of music on an album should be in quotation marks. The name of the album should so follow in italics:

Beyoncé. "Pray You lot Catch Me." Lemonade, Parkwood Entertainment, 2016, world wide web.beyonce.com/anthology/lemonade-visual-album/.

*The MLA handbook recommends including URLs when citing online sources. For more information, encounter the "Optional Elements" section below.

Title of container

The eighth edition of the MLA handbook introduced what are referred to as "containers," which are the larger wholes in which the source is located. For example, if you desire to cite a poem that is listed in a collection of poems, the individual poem is the source, while the larger collection is the container. The championship of the container is usually italicized and followed by a comma, since the data that follows next describes the container.

Kincaid, Jamaica. "Girl." The Vintage Book of Contemporary American Short Stories, edited by Tobias Wolff, Vintage, 1994, pp. 306-07.

The container may also be a idiot box series, which is fabricated up of episodes.

"94 Meetings." Parks and Recreation, created by Greg Daniels and Michael Schur, functioning past Amy Poehler, flavor 2, episode 21, Deedle-Dee Productions and Universal Media Studios, 2010.

The container may also be a website, which contains manufactures, postings, and other works.

In some cases, a container might be inside a larger container. You might have read a volume of short stories on Google Books, or watched a television receiver series on Netflix. Yous might accept found the electronic version of a journal on JSTOR. It is important to cite these containers inside containers and so that your readers can find the verbal source that you used.

"94 Meetings." Parks and Recreation , season 2, episode 21, NBC, 29 April. 2010. Netflix, world wide web.netflix.com/scout/70152031?trackId=200256157&tctx=0%2C20%2C0974d361-27cd-44de-9c2a-2d9d868b9f64-12120962.

Langhamer, Claire. "Love and Courtship in Mid-Twentieth-Century England." Historical Journal, vol. 50, no. 1, 2007, pp. 173-96. ProQuest, doi:10.1017/S0018246X06005966. Accessed 27 May 2009.

Other contributors

In improver to the author, there may be other contributors to the source who should be credited, such as editors, illustrators, translators, etc. If their contributions are relevant to your inquiry, or necessary to identify the source, include their names in your documentation.

Foucault, Michel. Madness and Culture: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason. Translated past Richard Howard, Vintage-Random Business firm, 1988.

Woolf, Virginia. Jacob's Room. Annotated and with an introduction by Vara Neverow, Harcourt, Inc., 2008.

Version

If a source is listed as an edition or version of a work, include it in your citation.

The Bible. Authorized King James Version, Oxford UP, 1998.

Crowley, Sharon, and Debra Hawhee. Ancient Rhetorics for Contemporary Students. third ed., Pearson, 2004.

Number

If a source is role of a numbered sequence, such every bit a multi-book book or journal with both volume and issue numbers, those numbers must exist listed in your citation.

Dolby, Nadine. "Inquiry in Youth Culture and Policy: Current Weather and Future Directions." Social Work and Society: The International Online-Simply Journal, vol. 6, no. ii, 2008, www.socwork.internet/sws/commodity/view/lx/362. Accessed 20 May 2009.

"94 Meetings." Parks and Recreation, created past Greg Daniels and Michael Schur, performance by Amy Poehler, flavour 2, episode 21, Deedle-Dee Productions and Universal Media Studios, 2010.

Quintilian. Institutio Oratoria. Translated by H. East. Butler, vol. 2, Loeb-Harvard Upwardly, 1980.

Publisher

The publisher produces or distributes the source to the public. If in that location is more than one publisher, and they are all are relevant to your enquiry, listing them in your citation, separated by a forward slash (/).

Klee, Paul. Twittering Machine. 1922. Museum of Mod Art, New York. The Artchive, www.artchive.com/artchive/Chiliad/klee/twittering_machine.jpg.html. Accessed May 2006.

Women's Health: Problems of the Digestive Organization. American Higher of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 2006.

Daniels, Greg and Michael Schur, creators. Parks and Recreation. Deedle-Dee Productions and Universal Media Studios, 2015.

Note : The publisher's name need not be included in the following sources: periodicals, works published by their author or editor, websites whose titles are the same name as their publisher, websites that make works available but practise not actually publish them (such asYouTube,WordPress, orJSTOR).

Publication date

The same source may take been published on more than one appointment, such as an online version of an original source. For example, a television receiver series might have aired on a broadcast network on 1 date, but released onNetflix on a different date. When the source has more than than one date, it is sufficient to utilise the date that is almost relevant to your writing. If y'all're unsure virtually which date to use, go with the date of the source's original publication.

In the following case, Mutant Enemy is the primary production visitor, and "Hush" was released in 1999. Below is a general citation for this television episode:

"Hush." Buffy the Vampire Slayer, created by Joss Whedon, performance by Sarah Michelle Gellar, flavour 4, Mutant Enemy, 1999.

However, if you are discussing, for example, the historical context in which the episode originally aired, you should cite the full appointment. Because y'all are specifying the date of ambulation, you would then utilise WB Television Network (rather than Mutant Enemy), because it was the network (rather than the product company) that aired the episode on the appointment you're citing.

"Hush." Buffy the Vampire Slayer, created by Joss Whedon, performance by Sarah Michelle Gellar, season 4, episode 10, WB Television Network, 14 December. 1999.

Location

You should exist as specific every bit possible in identifying a work's location.

An essay in a book or an article in a journal should include page numbers.

Adiche, Chimamanda Ngozi. "On Monday of Terminal Calendar week." The Thing around Your Neck, Alfred A. Knopf, 2009, pp. 74-94.

The location of an online work should include a URL.Remove whatever "http://" or "https://" tag from the get-go of the URL.

Wheelis, Mark. "Investigating Disease Outbreaks Nether a Protocol to the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention." Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol. 6, no. 6, 2000, pp. 595-600, wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/6/6/00-0607_article. Accessed viii February. 2009.

When citing a concrete object that y'all experienced firsthand, identify the place of location.

Matisse, Henri. The Swimming Pool. 1952, Museum of Mod Art, New York.

Optional elements

The 9th edition is designed to be as streamlined as possible. The writer should include any information that helps readers hands place the source, without including unnecessary data that may be distracting. The following is a list of optional elements that tin be included in a documented source at the writer's discretion.

Date of original publication:

If a source has been published on more than 1 date, the writer may want to include both dates if it will provide the reader with necessary or helpful information.

Erdrich, Louise. Honey Medicine. 1984. Perennial-Harper, 1993.

City of publication:

The seventh edition handbook required the city in which a publisher is located, simply the eighth edition states that this is merely necessary in particular instances, such as in a piece of work published before 1900. Since pre-1900 works were normally associated with the city in which they were published, your documentation may substitute the city proper name for the publisher's name.

Thoreau, Henry David. Excursions. Boston, 1863.

Date of access:

When you cite an online source, the MLA Handbook recommends including a date of access on which y'all accessed the cloth, since an online work may modify or move at any time.

Bernstein, Mark. "10 Tips on Writing the Living Web." A List Apart: For People Who Make Websites, 16 Aug. 2002, alistapart.com/article/writeliving. Accessed 4 May 2009.

URLs:

As mentioned above, while the MLA handbook recommends including URLs when you lot cite online sources, yous should always bank check with your instructor or editor and include URLs at their discretion.

DOIs:

A DOI, or digital object identifier, is a series of digits and letters that leads to the location of an online source. Articles in journals are often assigned DOIs to ensure that the source is locatable, even if the URL changes. If your source is listed with a DOI, employ that instead of a URL.

Alonso, Alvaro, and Julio A. Camargo. "Toxicity of Nitrite to Three Species of Freshwater Invertebrates." Environmental Toxicology, vol. 21, no. 1, 3 Feb. 2006, pp. 90-94. Wiley Online Library, doi: 10.1002/tox.20155.

Creating in-text citations using the previous (eighth) edition

Although the MLA handbook is currently in its ninth edition, some information almost citing in the text using the older (eighth) edition is existence retained. The in-text commendation is a brief reference within your text that indicates the source you consulted. It should properly aspect any ideas, paraphrases, or direct quotations to your source, and should direct readers to the entry in the Works Cited list. For the well-nigh part, an in-text citation is thewriter'south proper name and the page number (or only the page number, if the author is named in the sentence) in parentheses:

Imperialism is "the practice, the theory, and the attitudes of a dominating metropolitan center ruling a afar territory" (Said 9).

According to Edward Westward. Said, imperialism is defined past "the practise, the theory, and the attitudes of a dominating metropolitan center ruling a afar territory" (9).

Work Cited

Said, Edward W. Culture and Imperialism. Knopf, 1994.

When creating in-text citations for media that has a runtime, such equally a movie or podcast, include the range of hours, minutes and seconds yous programme to reference. For instance: (00:02:xv-00:02:35).

Again, your goal is to attribute your source and provide a reference without interrupting your text. Your readers should exist able to follow the flow of your argument without becoming distracted by extra information.

How to Cite the Purdue OWL in MLA

Entire Website

The Purdue OWL. Purdue U Writing Lab, 2019.

Individual Resources

Contributors' names. "Title of Resource." The Purdue OWL, Purdue U Writing Lab, Last edited date.

The new OWL no longer lists about pages' authors or publication dates. Thus, in virtually cases, citations volition brainstorm with the title of the resources, rather than the developer'due south proper noun.

"MLA Formatting and Manner Guide." The Purdue OWL, Purdue U Writing Lab. Accessed 18 Jun. 2018.

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Source: https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/mla_style/mla_formatting_and_style_guide/mla_formatting_and_style_guide.html